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文章目录
  1. 前言

原生JavaScript实现拖拽效果

前言

闲着无事干,突然想做一个类Q+ Web桌面的东西,当然那是一个大工程(对本菜鸟来说)。那么,这个Demo就是第一步,起码可以实现图标的拖拽效果。
截图:

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Drag Demo</title>
<style>
body{
background:url(images/bg.jpg) no-repeat;
background-size:100%;
padding: 20px ;
}
.icon{
width: 100px;height: 100px;margin-bottom:15px;position: absolute;cursor: move;
}
.icon-0{
background: url("images/png/0.png") no-repeat;background-size: 100%;
top: 20px;
left: 20px;
}
.icon-1{
background: url("images/png/1.png") no-repeat;background-size: 100%;
top: 140px;
left: 20px;
}
.icon-2{
background: url("images/png/2.png") no-repeat;background-size: 100%;
top: 260px;
left: 20px;
}
.icon-3{
background: url("images/png/3.png") no-repeat;background-size: 100%;
top: 380px;
left: 20px;
}
.icon-4{
background: url("images/png/4.png") no-repeat;background-size: 100%;
top: 500px;
left: 20px;
}


</style>
</head>

<body>
<div class="icon icon-0"></div>
<div class="icon icon-1"></div>
<div class="icon icon-2"></div>
<div class="icon icon-3"></div>
<div class="icon icon-4"></div>
</body>

<script type="text/javascript">
function g(el){ return document.getElementsByClassName(el);}

var icons = g('icon');
var instace = false; //存放当前移动对象信息

for(var i =0 ; i<icons.length ; i++){
if(icons[i]) {
icons[i].addEventListener('mousedown', function (e) {

instace = {};
var e = e || window.event;
var el = e.toElement || e.target;
console.log(e);
instace.moveElement = el;

// 获取鼠标的坐标
var mouseX = e.pageX;
var mouseY = e.pageY;

// 获取元素左上角的坐标
var elX = el.offsetLeft;
var elY = el.offsetTop;

// 计算出偏移量
instace.offSetX = mouseX - elX;
instace.offSetY = mouseY - elY;

instace.moveElement.style.zIndex = 9000;
});
}
}

document.onmouseup = function(e){
instace.moveElement.style.zIndex = 2;
instace = false;
};

document.onmousemove = function(e){

if(instace){

// 获取当前鼠标坐标
var mouseX = e.pageX;
var mouseY = e.pageY;

// 计算元素移动坐标
var moveX = mouseX - instace.offSetX;
var moveY = mouseY - instace.offSetY;

// 计算最大移动坐标
var maxX = document.documentElement.clientWidth - instace.moveElement.offsetWidth;
var maxY = document.documentElement.clientHeight - instace.moveElement.offsetHeight;

// 设置元素的坐标
instace.moveElement.style.left = Math.max(0,Math.min(maxX,moveX)) + 'px';
instace.moveElement.style.top = Math.max(0,Math.min(maxY,moveY)) + 'px';
}
};
</script>
</html>

演示地址:http://jerryc8080.github.io/dragDemo/
项目地址:https://github.com/JerryC8080/dragDemo/

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